HUMBLEBOB

Glossary

Product references

Product references are the images that define how a garment looks, such as packshots, detail shots and back views. In generated fashion imagery they are the source of truth for colour, shape and detail.

Product references are the images a production team, human or machine, treats as the truth about a product. In generated fashion imagery they decide most of the outcome: a garment can only be as accurate as the references it was made from.

Top-down: printed front, back and detail photos of one field jacket in a row, a fabric swatch beside them, a hand placing a print.
A reference set for one jacket: front and back packshots, detail close-ups, an inside view and a physical fabric sample to check colour against. AI-generated image

What a good reference set contains

  • Front and back packshots, evenly lit, without a colour cast, the garment fully visible.
  • Detail close-ups of fabric, print, hardware, labels and anything small that sells the product.
  • Inside views where they will be shown, such as the inside of the collar for a ghost mannequin image.
  • A colour reference: a physical sample under controlled light, or a packshot whose colour has been checked against it.

Where colour and detail come from

Colour, texture and visual detail come from reference images of the product, never from a written description. "Navy" covers hundreds of shades, and "washed denim" describes a thousand different washes; only the product image shows which one is meant.

Fan of fabric swatches in many slightly different deep blue shades on off-white paper.
A spread of swatches the one word navy would cover, which is why colour comes from reference images and text only describes structure. AI-generated image

What happens when a view is missing

A generator asked to show a part of a garment nobody photographed will invent it: the back of a jacket, the inside of a neckline, the other side of a bag. The invented part may look plausible and still be wrong. When a view matters for the product page, photograph it once, even if everything else is generated.

Common problems

  • Colour casts in packshots, which then carry into every image.
  • Several products in one reference, which leads to reference confusion.
  • Low resolution on details, which leads to logo distortion and texture hallucination.

Reference quality is one of the biggest levers on acceptance rate.

Related: Garment fidelity, Reference confusion, Colour shift